Analisis Kritis Korban Pelecehan Seksual dalam Hukum Pidana

Abstract

Sexual harassment is a form of deviant behavior in society that has serious impacts on the physical, psychological, and social conditions of victims. This action can take the form of exploitation, intimidation, and coercion of individuals, both men and women. This study aims to analyze the status of victims of sexual harassment in criminal law, by examining the causes, impacts, and redress efforts through national legal instruments. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of laws and regulations, specifically the Criminal Code Number 1 of 2023, Articles 414 to 422, as well as scientific literature and court decisions related to sexual harassment cases. The results of the study indicate that although there are fairly clear legal regulations regarding the crime of sexual harassment, implementation in the field still faces various challenges, including minimal public understanding, weak protection for victims, and a persistent culture of victim blaming. Therefore, comprehensive efforts are needed in the form of firm law enforcement, victim empowerment, and early sex education as preventive measures.